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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#1
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There have been a few items in the media lately speculating on the
effect on the UK climate in the event cold mel****er from the arctic blocks off the gulf stream. The upshot seems to be that the UK would experience winters like southern Canada - e.g. 20 deg below, sea ice etc. But what no-one has commented on is what the summers will be like. Will they be much cooler too? Will we have Canadian style very hot summers, or will our island location automatically cool them down?. Maybe they'll stay the same? Anyone care to hazard an educated guess? |
#2
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![]() "Bruco" wrote in message ... There have been a few items in the media lately speculating on the effect on the UK climate in the event cold mel****er from the arctic blocks off the gulf stream. It's not shutting down, just being outsourced to India to keep the costs down. In all seriousness as I understood the mechanism the seas around Britain more so above Scotland to Arctic will be a lot cooler. If this means increased blocking in the Summer than it will be every bit as hot in a usual summer blocking scenario bar the fact the water between UK and Europe will be colder. But with seas around and more so to the North much colder I would imagine any NW, N and NE would be bleed'in cool whistling around Whitby in July. It's pure conjecture at the moment, and if it does happen I would have thought the main change would be blocking and mobility periods i.e..blocking in the winter very cold and westerly mobility through Summer bloody miserable. Hey what do I know? |
#3
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Bruco wrote:
There have been a few items in the media lately speculating on the effect on the UK climate in the event cold mel****er from the arctic blocks off the gulf stream. The upshot seems to be that the UK would experience winters like southern Canada - e.g. 20 deg below, sea ice etc. But what no-one has commented on is what the summers will be like. Will they be much cooler too? Will we have Canadian style very hot summers, or will our island location automatically cool them down?. Maybe they'll stay the same? Anyone care to hazard an educated guess? I am given to understand that the climate of Norway is warmer than the climate of Sweden because the former benefits from the gulf stream while the latter does not. The above would seem to allow a comparison of 'a Scandinavian country' with and without the gulf stream. Neither is an island of course ... but one cannot have everything. -- Gianna |
#4
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Will they be much cooler too? Will we have Canadian style very hot
summers I'd imagine the more maritime parts of southern Canada would be a good analogy. Does Canada actually have 'very hot' summers or just somewhat warmer than north-west Europe? My experience (two weeks in Montreal in August 1994) was not too dissimilar to a similar period in southern England, but maybe that was atypical.... 11/8/94 Sunny with cumulus, low humidity, about 23C 12/8/94 Sunny, more humid and hazy, cumulus cloud, about 25C 13/8/94 Warm and humid, cloudy, occasional downpours about 27C 14/8/94 Overnight heavy rain, cool with scattered showers about 19C 15/8/94 cloudy with stratocumulus about 19C 16/8/94 see 11/8/94 17/8/94 see 12/8/94 18/8/94 cloudy (altostratus). about 25C 19/8/94 hazy and fairly hot. about 26C 20/8/94 hot and very humid. Isolated thunderstorms. about 30C 21/8/94 see 14/8/94 22/8/94 and 23/8/94 - see 11/8/94 Nick |
#5
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Purely guessing, but I'd guess the lack of Gulf Stream would weaken
lows at all seasons but primarily autumn/winter when they are at their strongest. Maybe summer lows would be more intense as the contrast between hot land (southern Europe) and cool seas (the Atlantic) would be greater, hence more summer downpours and cooler maritime airmasses, but continental airmasses as warm as now? The overall effect of this would be cooler and wetter but more thundery summers, perhaps? Gone would be the near-25C returning polar-maritime summer days of recent years I suspect. Nick |
#6
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so the worst that could happen
is that our weather could become like that of Seattle and Vancouver, I believe that area has almost the same weather as us. Winter frontal systems and rainfall are I believe as frequent, but lighter as the sea is less warm. Nick |
#7
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![]() "Bruco" wrote in message ... There have been a few items in the media lately speculating on the effect on the UK climate in the event cold mel****er from the arctic blocks off the gulf stream. The upshot seems to be that the UK would experience winters like southern Canada - e.g. 20 deg below, sea ice etc. But what no-one has commented on is what the summers will be like. Will they be much cooler too? Will we have Canadian style very hot summers, or will our island location automatically cool them down?. Maybe they'll stay the same? Anyone care to hazard an educated guess? The Canada you are thinking of is on the west coast of a continent, but we are on the east coast of Eurasia, so the worst that could happen is that our weather could become like that of Seattle and Vancouver, not that of New York and Ottawa. Moreover, if the North Atlantic Drift did shutdown, the North Atlantic would warm, and the south-westerly flow reaching the British Isles would be passing over warmer ocean rather than cooler, and so we would warm not cool. I don't know if you saw the program on BBC 4 tonight, but there the scientists were puzzling why the temperature jumped 20C, not why it dropped 10C. The danger is a rapid warming, not a cooling. Even Wally Broecker, who first proposed that we might all freeze when the THC shut down is now repenting for his sins. See; Richard A. Kerr "EUROPEAN CLIMATE: Mild Winters Mostly Hot Air, Not Gulf Stream" Science 27 September 2002 297: 2202 [DOI: 10.1126/science.297.5590.2202] (in News Focus) The Gulf Stream does little to moderate European winters, it turns out, and the atmosphere plays a bigger role in climate change than once thought. The new analysis, to appear in next month's Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, will no doubt stoke the debate over the relative role of the Gulf Stream and the tropics in climate change http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/297/5590/2202.pdf "Geochemist Wallace Broecker of Lamont has long invoked a sudden shutdown of the Gulf Stream and its larger conveyor belt to explain abrupt climate shifts during the last ice age. In his scheme, the loss of Gulf Stream heat simply cooled everything down, including large parts of the Southern Hemisphere. "Broecker's simple [conveyor] diagram captured people's imaginations, but it's a bit simplistic," says Sutton. Broecker now agrees. "I apologize for my previous sins," he has said. Still, he remains convinced that the trigger of abrupt climate change, although not necessarily the sole driving force, lies in the North Atlantic." Cheers, Alastair. |
#8
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The Canada you are thinking of is on the west coast of a continent, but
we are on the east ?????? coast of Eurasia Anne |
#9
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![]() wrote in message oups.com... so the worst that could happen is that our weather could become like that of Seattle and Vancouver, I believe that area has almost the same weather as us. Winter frontal systems and rainfall are I believe as frequent, but lighter as the sea is less warm. Exactly, the THC makes no difference to the British climate. We are warmer because we are down wind of an ocean, unlike Labrador which is down wind of a continent. The THC is slowing down. See how the 7C isotherm is struggling to reach up into the GIN Seas. http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/brack5.html But that is making us warmer, not cooler. The melting of the Arctic sea ice cannot cause cooling, because if it did it would refreeze and we would warm up again. But the crazy idea that global warming can cause cooling is so imbedded in everyone's minds now, that I am wasting my time preaching against it. I might as well p..s into the wind :-( Cheers, Alastair. Nick |
#10
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![]() Gianna wrote: Bruco wrote: There have been a few items in the media lately speculating on the effect on the UK climate in the event cold mel****er from the arctic blocks off the gulf stream. Recent research at Southampton indicates that sea surface currents are not as constant as we believe. Although I have no access to the data it is in my opinion the reason why we have seasons of mists and mellow fruitfullness. And the knock back to this is that the hurricane season is more linked to mists and fogs in the UK and along the west coast of northern Europe than it is to the position of the sun over the lower regions of the North Atlantic. The upshot seems to be that the UK would experience winters like southern Canada - e.g. 20 deg below, sea ice etc. But what no-one has commented on is what the summers will be like. No the upshot seems to be that without the current flowing, heat will not be so readily carried away. Will they be much cooler too? Will we have Canadian style very hot summers, or will our island location automatically cool them down?. Maybe they'll stay the same? Anyone care to hazard an educated guess? Whichever way it goes the matrix will tend to be more stable. Without the constant stream of cyclones reaching northern Europe from Canada the question is: What will happen to Canada? Greenland might become habitable or might it sumerge under the weight of it's new snow-cap. A situation only ameliorated by the solution of snow in the sea or the fact that Greenland would no longer exist except as a shoal at Low Water twice a month. Giving rise no doubt to a new race of fish-men to colonise the planet when we have done with it. I am given to understand that the climate of Norway is warmer than the climate of Sweden because the former benefits from the gulf stream while the latter does not. The above would seem to allow a comparison of 'a Scandinavian country' with and without the gulf stream. Neither is an island of course ... but one cannot have everything. Except for the aerofoil effect of the mountains. And of course the same effect goes double for the whole of Canada, which has both the Rockies and a vast plain. |
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