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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#1
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No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n.
Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#2
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![]() "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. We casually talk about condensation trails. In fact trails are made of ice crystals. When flying at altitude, persistent trails acts like any other cirrus being ice cloud and can cause sun dogs (parhelia). Sun dogs are seen very frequently when flying. Jack |
#3
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![]() "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. We casually talk about condensation trails. In fact trails are made of ice crystals. When flying at altitude, persistent trails acts like any other cirrus being ice cloud and can cause sun dogs (parhelia). Sun dogs are seen very frequently when flying. Jack |
#4
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![]() "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. We casually talk about condensation trails. In fact trails are made of ice crystals. When flying at altitude, persistent trails acts like any other cirrus being ice cloud and can cause sun dogs (parhelia). Sun dogs are seen very frequently when flying. Jack |
#5
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- And on Sun, 8 May 2005 20:15:14 +0100, it was spake thus in said in message "Jack Harrison" :
Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. So is this is how you get the 'smoke ring' effect I've seen a few times? I have a couple of slide photo's somewhere in the archives... one day I'll scan and post... -- Nick in Northallerton www.whelan.me.uk Also nickw7coc on Yahoo Messenger & on MSN Messenger |
#6
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- And on Sun, 8 May 2005 20:15:14 +0100, it was spake thus in said in message "Jack Harrison" :
Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. So is this is how you get the 'smoke ring' effect I've seen a few times? I have a couple of slide photo's somewhere in the archives... one day I'll scan and post... -- Nick in Northallerton www.whelan.me.uk Also nickw7coc on Yahoo Messenger & on MSN Messenger |
#7
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- And on Sun, 8 May 2005 20:15:14 +0100, it was spake thus in said in message "Jack Harrison" :
Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. So is this is how you get the 'smoke ring' effect I've seen a few times? I have a couple of slide photo's somewhere in the archives... one day I'll scan and post... -- Nick in Northallerton www.whelan.me.uk Also nickw7coc on Yahoo Messenger & on MSN Messenger |
#8
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"Jack Harrison" wrote in message
"Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? I could never of course see my own contrails. But I did see plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. I was wandering if there is a rule of thumb for the size of the initial vortice. It is quite obvious that they are the product of the wing as two are evolved no matter how many engines there are. I was thinking they might be related in size to the speed and weight of the craft that produce them. Might give some idea of the power in more naturally produced votices. I don't suppose there is a way of gauging them though. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#9
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"Jack Harrison" wrote in message
"Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? I could never of course see my own contrails. But I did see plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. I was wandering if there is a rule of thumb for the size of the initial vortice. It is quite obvious that they are the product of the wing as two are evolved no matter how many engines there are. I was thinking they might be related in size to the speed and weight of the craft that produce them. Might give some idea of the power in more naturally produced votices. I don't suppose there is a way of gauging them though. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#10
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"Jack Harrison" wrote in message
"Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? I could never of course see my own contrails. But I did see plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. I was wandering if there is a rule of thumb for the size of the initial vortice. It is quite obvious that they are the product of the wing as two are evolved no matter how many engines there are. I was thinking they might be related in size to the speed and weight of the craft that produce them. Might give some idea of the power in more naturally produced votices. I don't suppose there is a way of gauging them though. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
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