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Old April 6th 04, 05:17 PM posted to uk.sci.weather
martin rowley martin rowley is offline
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First recorded activity by Weather-Banter: Jul 2003
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Default Definition of METAR abbreviation "SQ"


"J" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Can anyone illuminate me as to the meteorological definition of a

squall
such that it warrants inclusion as "SQ" in a METAR or TAF?

Cheers,

From the Glossary for this newsgroup:-

SQ (abbr): squall(s) (as defined below - used in aviation weather
reports).
Squall (SQ): A squall is differentiated from a gust by its greater
duration: generally lasting for several minutes before decaying again.
Squalls are often associated with the passage of fronts, particularly
cold fronts, or well defined troughs, or with the 'gust front' from a
well defined/mature supercell Cb. To qualify as a line squall, other
marked changes are often observed, e.g. change of wind direction, fall
of temperature etc. The following definition is used when estimating
wind speeds using the Beaufort scale of wind speed: ".... a sudden
increase of wind speed by at least three levels of the Beaufort scale,
the speed rising to F6 or more and lasting for at least one minute."

(and from the Met. Glossary)
A sudden increase of wind speed by at least 8m/s (16kn) the speed rising
to 11m/s (22kn) or more and lasting for at least one minute.

Martin.

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