Thread: WTF?
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Old January 23rd 08, 09:13 PM posted to sci.geo.meteorology, alt.talk.weather
I R A Darth Aggie[_2_] I R A Darth Aggie[_2_] is offline
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Default WTF?

On Tue, 22 Jan 2008 20:14:17 -0800 (PST),
Weatherlawyer , in
wrote:
+ Someone tell me how a warm pool in the south Pacific can affect the
+ north Indian without the ability to cross the equator.


Well, actually the warm pool exists on both sides of the equator.

+ La Niņa develops when stronger-than-average trade winds push the warm
+ surface waters of the equatorial Pacific west. Since cold water rises
+ to replace the warm water, La Niņa leaves the eastern and central
+ Pacific Ocean much cooler than normal, while the western Pacific is
+ much warmer than normal.
+
+ These anomalies in sea surface temperature are mirrored in rainfall
+ patterns, with warmer-than-normal temperatures resulting in enhanced
+ rainfall. In general, La Niņa brings unusually heavy rain to the West
+ Pacific, Indonesia, parts of South east Asia, and northern Australia.


So, for both La Niņa and El Niņo the warm pool is offset from an
"average" position. During El Niņo, it shifts to the east so that it's
closer to the western hemisphere. And during La Niņa, it shifts to the
west, so that it's closer to Asia/Northwest Australia.

And the convective thunderstorms develop over the warm pool. In turn,
they act to anchor the subtropical jetstream, which changes its
position in the mid-latitudes, and thus influences the larger weather
pattern.

So, during La Niņa you get more rain in Manila than you would expect,
and less over Peru. And during El Niņo, you get more rain in Peru than
you would expect, and less in Manilla.

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