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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#11
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You notice the power of the vortice when you're an impatient number 2
to a heavy taking off. The slower and heavier the A/C the bigger and more powerful the vortice |
#12
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You notice the power of the vortice when you're an impatient number 2
to a heavy taking off. The slower and heavier the A/C the bigger and more powerful the vortice |
#13
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You notice the power of the vortice when you're an impatient number 2
to a heavy taking off. The slower and heavier the A/C the bigger and more powerful the vortice |
#14
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![]() Jack Harrison wrote: "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. I've noticed when sitting in a windowseat by the wing on a plane, that what look like mini-contrails emanate backwards from the wing. Smoke from the engines, or is this the "vortices"? Often on a clear day, when looking up at a plane with a contrail from the ground, I can spot the gap between the plane and the start of the trail. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Edmund |
#15
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![]() Jack Harrison wrote: "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. I've noticed when sitting in a windowseat by the wing on a plane, that what look like mini-contrails emanate backwards from the wing. Smoke from the engines, or is this the "vortices"? Often on a clear day, when looking up at a plane with a contrail from the ground, I can spot the gap between the plane and the start of the trail. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Edmund |
#16
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![]() Jack Harrison wrote: "Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:9009dc8b5fe10d00759c8646af9396ec.45219@mygate .mailgate.org... No, it's not about the mess a £4 like Spencer Hines is making on s.m.n. Does anyone on here know the diameter of condensation trails of aircraft? How do they vary with size of plane, height, humidity and speed? If a rough correspondence to the wing diameter could be given, that would be enough for me to gauge it. I am a retired airline pilot. I do have to say that I could never of course see my own contrails. The nearest I got to seeing my own was as shadows on the ground or on cloud below me. But I did plenty of contrails made by other aircraft. The trail is initially produced some distance (circa a few tens to a hundred metres) behind the engines. It is the engines that provides the hygroscopic nuclei on which the condensation can occur. Then other factors come into play. All aircraft produces vortices from the wing tips. These affect the contrail and result in the swirling pattern that can often be seen when close. From the ground, this rotation is hard to observe (try binoculars) so tends to show itself as a serrated pattern. I've noticed when sitting in a windowseat by the wing on a plane, that what look like mini-contrails emanate backwards from the wing. Smoke from the engines, or is this the "vortices"? Often on a clear day, when looking up at a plane with a contrail from the ground, I can spot the gap between the plane and the start of the trail. The next step depends on numerous factors. Often in very dry air, the trail quickly dissipates - it appears as a very short trail, often looking like a needle with an eye (the eye being the divided trail from the pair or the four engines). But when conditions are just right, the injection of these condensation nuclei can be the trigger for yet more condensation to occur and the trail spreads laterally and becomes persistent. It can be many times wider than the aircraft that initially produced it and can last for a very long time. I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Edmund |
#17
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"Edmund Lewis" wrote in message
ups.com I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Quite common on the approach route to Manchester Airport over a region that is noted for its dry (by UK standards) micro-climate. The region is a 6 mile triangle of flats once marsh sea-shore surrounded by low hills and is given to mists. On sunny days these trails will last forever it seems. When an aircraft passes through air that is nearly saturated the vortices of the air it displaces must be equal to the mass of the craft. Complex aerodynamics reduced to simple physics is that the air supports the wings and the wings support the plane. The pressure changes alone must be enough to cause condensation but as with the vortices themselves the process is adiabatic or self contained. If the weather was going to cloud over anyway then these things would have formed anyway. However some bean counters have suggested that the overall picture is that aircraft take out the high and low points. What that ammount to is that while overall temperature change is small there in less movement in the thermometer. Or not as the case may be. At least that is what I gather from the study of the temperatures over places like New York after the attack shut down all the airports in the USA. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#18
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"Edmund Lewis" wrote in message
ups.com I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Quite common on the approach route to Manchester Airport over a region that is noted for its dry (by UK standards) micro-climate. The region is a 6 mile triangle of flats once marsh sea-shore surrounded by low hills and is given to mists. On sunny days these trails will last forever it seems. When an aircraft passes through air that is nearly saturated the vortices of the air it displaces must be equal to the mass of the craft. Complex aerodynamics reduced to simple physics is that the air supports the wings and the wings support the plane. The pressure changes alone must be enough to cause condensation but as with the vortices themselves the process is adiabatic or self contained. If the weather was going to cloud over anyway then these things would have formed anyway. However some bean counters have suggested that the overall picture is that aircraft take out the high and low points. What that ammount to is that while overall temperature change is small there in less movement in the thermometer. Or not as the case may be. At least that is what I gather from the study of the temperatures over places like New York after the attack shut down all the airports in the USA. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#19
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"Edmund Lewis" wrote in message
ups.com I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Quite common on the approach route to Manchester Airport over a region that is noted for its dry (by UK standards) micro-climate. The region is a 6 mile triangle of flats once marsh sea-shore surrounded by low hills and is given to mists. On sunny days these trails will last forever it seems. When an aircraft passes through air that is nearly saturated the vortices of the air it displaces must be equal to the mass of the craft. Complex aerodynamics reduced to simple physics is that the air supports the wings and the wings support the plane. The pressure changes alone must be enough to cause condensation but as with the vortices themselves the process is adiabatic or self contained. If the weather was going to cloud over anyway then these things would have formed anyway. However some bean counters have suggested that the overall picture is that aircraft take out the high and low points. What that ammount to is that while overall temperature change is small there in less movement in the thermometer. Or not as the case may be. At least that is what I gather from the study of the temperatures over places like New York after the attack shut down all the airports in the USA. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#20
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![]() Michael Mcneil wrote: "Edmund Lewis" wrote in message ups.com I've noticed at least 3 types of contrail from the ground. One the "needle" you mention, another a longer, wider version of it where you can see the division in the middle, this persists and widens for several minutes then vanishes, and one that refuses to dissipate, just spreads out and ends up turning into what looks like cirrostratus. I've seen a lot of the latter type just lately- this is the type I think might be meddling with the weather (though I shan't go into that here). Quite common on the approach route to Manchester Airport over a region that is noted for its dry (by UK standards) micro-climate. The region is a 6 mile triangle of flats once marsh sea-shore surrounded by low hills and is given to mists. On sunny days these trails will last forever it seems. When an aircraft passes through air that is nearly saturated the vortices of the air it displaces must be equal to the mass of the craft. Complex aerodynamics reduced to simple physics is that the air supports the wings and the wings support the plane. The pressure changes alone must be enough to cause condensation but as with the vortices themselves the process is adiabatic or self contained. If the weather was going to cloud over anyway then these things would have formed anyway. However some bean counters have suggested that the overall picture is that aircraft take out the high and low points. What that ammount to is that while overall temperature change is small there in less movement in the thermometer. Or not as the case may be. At least that is what I gather from the study of the temperatures over places like New York after the attack shut down all the airports in the USA. What that study showed was that the diurnal range (difference between max and min) increased by at least 1 deg C when the contrails were virtually non-existent*. It wasn't just New York but all over much of the USA IIRC. *They picked up the odd contrail from airforce jets and studied how they spread as well. http://www.theozonehole.com/airtraffic.htm http://wired-vig.wired.com/news/tech...,52512,00.html http://www.climateark.org/articles/r...p?linkid=14028 Edmund |
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