GLOBAL WEATHER HIGHLIGHTS

DECEMBER 2003

ASIA
Philippines

Persistent heavy rains across the Philippines caused flooding and landslides
during mid to late December.

Heavy rains during December 17-23 resulted in flooding and landslides across
the central and southern Philippines. At least 200 people were killed from
flooding and landslides, while a ferry sank in rough seas that carried 75
passengers and crew. As of the 24th, only 25 people had been recovered.

Malaysian

In the Malaysian states of Kelantan and Pahang, heavy rains caused flooding
that was blamed for at least 2 deaths and the evacuation of 2,000 people.

UNITED STATES
western

Severe to extreme drought was widespread throughout much of the region. The
most concentrated areas of extreme to exceptional drought classification were
across the Northern Rockies and parts of New Mexico.

Heavy rains on Christmas Day affected areas of southern California that were
just recently ravaged by wildfires in October. The downpour produced flash
flooding that resulted in mudslides, taking the lives of 15 people at area
campgrounds in San Bernardino.

A major snow storm in Utah occurred on the 26th causing several fatalities due
to avalanches. As much as 2 ft of snow fell in parts of the state, particularly
south of Salt Lake City. Three people that were seen snowboarding in the Aspen
Grove recreational area have been presumed dead, all others managed to escape
or be rescued.

A severe snow storm hit northern California and southern Oregon on December 28.
As much as 2 ft of snow had fallen along Interstate 5 closing a 150-mile
stretch of the interstate, stranding hundreds of travelers. Winds from the
storm caused power outages to more than 200,000 customers in California and
Oregon. One man died of a heart attack after helping other drivers, no other
fatalities occurred.

Northeast

Much of the northeastern United States that had received significant snow cover
during the 5th-7th had soaking rains on the 10th-11th as a storm system trekked
up the Eastern Seaboard. Strong gusty winds and heavy rains caused accelerated
snowmelt, which produced flooding along some rivers and streams.

A major winter storm impacted parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast United
States during the 5th-7th. Snowfall accumulations of 1 to 2 feet were common
across areas of Pennsylvania northward into New England. Boston, MA received
16.2 inches while Providence RI had the greatest single snowstorm on record
with 17 inches, beating the previous record of 12 inches set December 5-6,
1981.

AUSTRALIA

Hot temperatures were observed across Western Australia during early December.
Temperatures on the 2nd were 108°F at Port Hedland and 112°F at Marble Bar.
Normal high temperatures in this part of Australia in early December are near
97°F.

In Australia, severe thunderstorms affected Melbourne on the 2nd, dumping heavy
rains and large hail on the city. The storm dumped more than 4 inches of rain
on the city, generated high winds and produced golfball-sized hail. Hundreds of
homes and businesses were damaged by flooding or from falling trees. Parts of
the north and eastern suburbs of Melbourne received more than 4 inches in just
two hours, which was described as a 100-year storm event by the Australian
Bureau of Meteorology.

AFRICA

Long term drought continued across areas of Africa, including the Greater Horn
and parts of Southern Africa.

EUROPE

Heavy rains in Macedonia on the evening of November 30 weakened a dam that
burst on December 1, flooding parts of the town of Gradsko Baldovci.
Floodwaters displaced 750 people who were evacuated to emergency shelters.

powerful mid-latitude storm system brought strong winds and flooding rains to
southern France during December 1-3. Torrential rains and winds gusting up to
90 mph lashed southern France, causing 7 deaths and leaving a quarter of a
million people without drinking water (AFP). Numerous rivers went above the
flood stage, with some of the worst damage along the Rhone River.

Cold, snowy weather across parts of the United Kingdom during December 15-23
was blamed for as many as 2,500 deaths. Subfreezing temperatures and snow on
the 22nd resulted in as much as 12 inches of accumulation across the Yorkshire
Moors.

A storm system brought strong winds and heavy snow to Sweden on the 6th. One
person was killed by a falling tree and 90,000 homes were left without
electricity. In neighboring Norway, power cuts were reported in the southern
part of the country, where train traffic was also disrupted.

In Germany, snow and ice caused numerous traffic accidents, resulting in one
fatality and 17 injuries. Police reported at least 100 road accidents in the
southern states of Bavaria and Baden-Wurttemberg on the 16th.

SOUTH AMERICA

In Venezuela, heavy rains during the 3rd-5th prompted flooding along the Limon
River in the northwestern state of Zulia. The flooding displaced at least 4,000
people.

In Bolivia, rising flood waters in the center of the county on the 22nd claimed
6 lives and widespread material damage to houses and roads. The government of
Bolivia declared a state of emergency as the Chapare River rose above flood
stage.

CARIBBEAN

Tropical Storm Odette formed in the Caribbean Sea on December 4th. The storm
was the first tropical storm on record to have formed in the Caribbean Sea in
December. Odette moved northeastward while strengthening slightly to a maximum
intensity of 65 mph, before coming ashore over the Dominican Republic on
December 6th. Odette dumped up to 7 inches of rain on the Dominican Republic
before moving off to the northeast and merging with a cold front off the coast
of the United States. In the Dominican Republic, 8 deaths were attributed to
the storm.

ATLANTIC

Tropical Storm Peter formed on December 9th in the eastern Atlantic and
initially moved southwest and south over warmer waters. Peter then intensified
rapidly to a maximum intensity of 70 mph or just below hurricane strength while
moving north. However, Peter just as rapidly deteriorated to become a tropical
depression on December 10th. The last time there have been two tropical
cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean of at least tropical storm strength during the
month of December was 1887.

INDIA

Tropical Cyclone 03B formed in the Bay of Bengal on the 12th and made landfall
in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh by the 15th with maximum sustained winds
near 65 mph. The storm brought heavy rains which flooded 300,000 acres of
farmland. Around 8,000 families lost their homes and 50 people were
killed.