Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
![]() |
|
sci.geo.meteorology (Meteorology) (sci.geo.meteorology) For the discussion of meteorology and related topics. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Any one with web sites that are reporting damage to the greater New
Orleans area? |
#2
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Webposted at theinfozone.net
Updated..... 15:10EDT ...August 31, 2005 (IZ) Report by James Murray (c) 2005 Katrina Killer Storm Death Toll Climbing -- Worst Natural Disaster in United States History President Bush Ending Holiday to Oversee Relief Efforts Speaking in California this morning, the President said "This morning our hearts and prayers are with our fellow citizens along the Gulf Coast who have suffered so much from Hurricane Katrina. These are trying times for the people of these communities. We know that many are anxious to return to their homes. It's not possible at this moment. Right now our priority is on saving lives, and we are still in the midst of search and rescue operations. I urge everyone in the affected areas to continue to follow instructions from state and local authorities." "The federal, state and local governments are working side-by-side to do all we can to help people get back on their feet, and we have got a lot of work to do. Our teams and equipment are in place and we're beginning to move in the help that people need. Americans who wish to help can call 1-800-HELPNOW, or log on to RedCross.org, or get in touch with the Salvation Army. The good folks in Louisiana and Mississippi and Alabama and other affected areas are going to need the help and compassion and prayers of our fellow citizens." 80 Percent of New Orleans Under Water As Katrina moved inland yesterday, most people outside "storm zone" across America breathed a sigh of relief. Now, as details are being seen, a more complete picture of death and destruction is becoming apparent. Damage as far inland as 100 miles is extensive Katrina has left a trail of shattered buildings, broken boats, crushed cars, toppled trees and flooded cities across the path it traveled. Insurance risk experts are estimating that Katrina could cost as much as $26 billion. In New Orleans, a two block long breach in the 17th Street Canal levee is threatening both the Tulane University Hospital and the Charity Hospital with flooding. Both hospitals have been evacuated. Levee Breach is causing severe flooding in New Orleans The rising water levels are higher now than during the height of Katrina's onslaught. Water levels have been rising all morning on Tuesday, August 31st. The rising waters are reported to be topping sandbag dikes build to hold back flood waters. "Police officers, fire fighters and private citizens, hampered by a lack of even rudimentary communication capabilities, continued a desperate and impromptu boat-borne rescue operation across Lakeview well after dark. Coast Guard helicopters with searchlights criss-crossed the skies. Officers working on the scene said virtually every home and business between the 17th Street Canal and the Marconi Canal, and between Robert E. Lee Boulevard and City Park Avenue, had water in it. Nobody had confirmed any fatalities as a result of the levee breach, but they conceded that hundreds of homes had not been checked." State Police in New Orleans are receiving cellular telephone calls from hundreds of people stranded on the roof, or in the attic of their flooded homes. These people who decided to ignore the mandatory evacuation order, are now waiting to be rescued. The French Quarter of New Orleans is mostly underwater. An estimated 200 rescue boats are helping to get the stranded people out. Reports from the New Orleans Police say that some of the stranded people, or family members are injured, some are pregnant and some have their children with them. "It's the first time we're experiencing anything of this kind, people calling us from their rooftops on their cell phones. They could have prepared, could have left before the hurricane struck, we gave them plenty of warning," stated state police spokesman, Trooper Doug Pierrelee. The people who ignored, or could not heed the evacuation orders have added to the massive workload facing emergency workers. A Mississippi official is calling it a "major tragedy" and "preventable." At least 50 people have been killed along Mississippi's coast by Hurricane Katrina. Jim Pollard, Harrison County emergency operations spokesman states that it is still too early to say, but it is possible the number of deaths could climb. Pollard said about 30 are dead in Biloxi. Many of the dead were found in an apartment complex near the beach. Authorities reported earlier that three people died in central Mississippi as a result of being hit by falling trees. At least two highways deaths in Alabama are being blamed on Katrina. Untold number of others are feared dead in flooded neighborhoods in New Orleans. Three people from a New Orleans nursing home have died during the evacuation to church being used as a shelter in Baton Rouge. Haley Barbour, the Mississippi governor, fears that there have been fatalities. "The hurricane came down on us like a ton of bricks. This is a terrible, terrible storm. There could be a lot of dead people". Barbour said there are unconfirmed reports of up to 80 fatalities in Harrison County, which contains Gulfport and Biloxi, and the number was likely to rise. "We know that there is a lot of the coast that we have not been able to get to. I hate to say it, but it looks like it is a very bad disaster in terms of human life, stated Barbour. New Orleans Hit by Katrina Walter Maestri, in Jefferson Parrish, an emergency manager stated that two walls have collapsed on to vehicles which may have been occupied. "We're going from home to home assessing the damage, but first and foremost doing search and rescue activity to assess if people are alive or deceased. We may have had fatalities. The powerlines are like spaghetti lying everywhere, roofs have been blown off and found lying several blocks away," stated Maestri. "Some of them, it was their last night on earth," stated Terry Ebbert, the chief of homeland security for New Orleans, speaking of people who ignored evacuation orders. "That's a hard way to learn a lesson," concluded Ebbert. Watch Streaming Video from New Orleans Television --- --- Latest Hurricane Update From National Hurricane Center --- Watch NOAA Animation of Storm Serge 40,000 homes are estimated to be flooded in St. Bernard Parish just east of New Orleans. The storm surge was recored at more than 20 feet in Mississippi. Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco reports as many 20 buildings have collapsed in New Orleans, and many reports of residents stranded in their attics or on the rooftops of their flooded homes. The St. Bernard Parish emergency director said "the streets in the parish are filled with water 4 feet deep". He also said that levees were not visible. In New Orleans' historic French Quarter, with many centuries old, Napoleonic-era buildings with wrought-iron balconies, appear to have not suffered from the severe flooding many forecasters had predicted. In Jackson Square, however, two large oak trees standing outside of the landmark 278-year-old St. Louis Cathedral were torn out, The trees damaged a 30-foot section of ornamental iron fence. When they fell, they straddled a marble statue of Jesus Christ, damaging the thumb and forefinger of the statue. David Diaz (L) and his brother Jesus Diaz walk among the rubble of about 30 Sadler Apartments and 100 St Charles Condos that were obliterated by Hurricane Katrina Mississippi Governor Barbour, announced that weather conditions were preventing search and rescue efforts earlier on Monday. Search and rescue efforts are to be completed by National Guard and police, and the Governor has authorized the National Guard to be "ruthless" with any looters. "We know some people got trapped and we pray they are OK," Governor Haley Barbour said The windows in a major Mississippi hospital shattered, billboards destroyed and road signs and traffic lights smashed. Authorities pulled stranded homeowners from roofs or rescued people from the attics of their houses, which were submerged in flood waters. In Alabama, exploding transformers lit up the early morning sky. Along Mobile Bay, muddy, 6-foot waves crashed into million-dollar homes along the normally quiet waterfront. Governor Barbour has requested all people who have evacuated should stay away until they are called back. There are increasing reports on the massive flooding, and damage which has occurred throughout the gulf-coast state. President Bush Ending Holiday to Oversee Disaster Efforts Considering Opening Strategic Petroleum Reserves President Bush has cut short his month-long holiday. The President is headed back to Washington to oversee the federal government's efforts on helping the Gulf States recovering from Hurricane Katrina. White House press secretary Scott McClellan, reports that President Bush has created "a special interagency task force to coordinate and supplement the response to Katrina". Thos task force shall include members of the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development and Energy as well as the Environmental Protection Agency. The President is expected to consider opening up the strategic petroleum reserves. "Obviously the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is there for emergency situations, and that would include natural disasters. But it's just too early to know at this point," White House spokesman Scott McClellan stated to reporters aboard Air Force One. "The Department of Energy is monitoring the situation. They will make assessments as they are able to do so, and that's really where it stands right now," said McClellan. President Bush, was in El Mirage, Arizona on Monday for a golf game. The President said, "I want the folks there on the Gulf Coast to know that the federal government is prepared to help you when the storm passes. When the storm passes, the federal government has got assets and resources that we'll be deploying to help you." Expensive Storm The cost of Hurricane Katrina could go up as high as $30Billion making it the most expensive storm in United States history. Eqecat Inc. of Oakland, California, preliminary estimated insured losses at a minimum of $15 billion. A $30 billion payout would make Katrina more expensive than Hurricane Andrew, which resulted in more than $20 billion of claims when it plowed through southern Florida in 1992 Damage Reports were slow coming in at first. Now it is looking like the experts may have been right. Damage reports are starting to come in, but are still very slow. The storm surge which threatened the 16 foot high levees have now seen the levees breached by flood waters. Communications Remain a Problem Through the stricken area, communications remain a problem. 911 Emergency Services are reported swamped as call volumes are huge. Some residents are very concerned over their cellular telephones not working. Damage to the Internet, telephone lines, and electrical lines is massive. An estimated 5 million people along the Gulf Coast remain without power. Tulane University, reports that the communications system and Internet is down. A posting on NOLA.com states: "As you all know by now, New Orleans and the surrounding parishes were severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina. The physical damage to the area, including Tulane's campuses, was extensive." "Unfortunately, conditions in the city continue to deteriorate, making it virtually impossible to begin recovery efforts. On a very positive note, in Tulane's case, we are very thankful that all of our people are safe, including all the students and staff who evacuated to Jackson, Mississippi." "We have started the process of assessing the condition of our campus facilities and determining how long it will take us to reopen. This assessment process will take days because many of the answers will be determined by how quickly the city and its services become operational. The situation is further complicated by the fact that there is no power in the city, water levels continue to rise, all city roads are blocked, and the vast majority of our workforce had to leave the parish as part of the mandatory evacuation order. It is unclear at this time when people will be allowed to return to the city." "Given the uncertainties, we cannot determine at this time when employees and students should return to campus. We will do the best we can to keep you appraised of our situation and progress." There are reports of a levee break in the French Quarter of the city. Pumps have apparently failed. Homes are reported flooded to the ceilings. "On the south shore of Lake Ponchartrain, entire neighborhoods of one-story, shotgun-style homes were flooded up to the rooflines. The Interstate 10 off-ramps nearby looked like boat ramps amid the whitecapped waves. Garbage cans and tires bobbed in the water. Two people were stranded on the roof as murky water lapped at the gutters. "Get us a boat!" a man in a black slicker shouted over the howling winds." "Across the street, a woman leaned from the second-story window of a brick home and shouted for assistance. "There are three kids in here," the woman said. "Can you help us?" Elsewhere along the Gulf Coast, the storm flung boats onto land in Mississippi, lashed street lamps and flooded roads in Alabama, and swamped highway bridges in the Florida Panhandle. At least a half-million people were without power from Louisiana to Florida's Panhandle, including 370,000 in southeastern Louisiana and 116,400 in Alabama, mostly in the Mobile area." New Orlean's bowl-shaped levee system has appeared to have held on the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. Officials report, however, that a breach has occurred nearby in the St. Bernard Parish, this is where the eye of the storm passed over. Extensive damage was expected. Reports that 150 people, stranded on the rooftops of their homes, in that southeastern Louisiana parish, where officials say that 8 to 10 feet of water has flooded the region. "We're getting reports that (more than 20) buildings are collapsing throughout the city," New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin said, adding it remained unsafe at midday. "This city is under siege by Katrina." Katrina's slight eastern turn overnight may have saved New Orleans. This brought Katrina's powerful winds and tides into Mississippi coastal tourist havens of Biloxi and Gulfport. Chest-deep water dumped from Hurricane Katrina collects in the street in New Orleans, Louisiana. Parts of New Orleans are flooded with up to six feet of water Monday after some of the pumps that protect the low-lying city failed under the onslaught from Hurricane Katrina, according to New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin. Nagin reports that the Lower 9th Ward of New Orleans, on the east side of the city, was under five to six feet of rising water after three pumps failed. New Orleans police have received over 100 calls from people in the area who report that they are trapped on the roofs of their homes. The National Weather Service reported "total structural failure" Monday in some parts of metropolitan New Orleans, where Katrina brought wind gusts of 120 mph. "Ladies and gentlemen, this is not a test. This is the real deal," New Orleans Mayor C. Ray Nagin said Saturday. "Board up your homes, make sure you have enough medicine, make sure the car has enough gas. Do all things you normally do for a hurricane but treat this one differently because it is pointed towards New Orleans." Busy areas, throughout New Orleans were virtually empty. New Orleans, usually thought of as a "Party Town" is not holding the usual hurricane party that one might expect. Much of New Orleans Parrish is below sea-level, and the hurricane storm and effects have caused massive damage. Best of People -- and Worst of People A young man walks through chest deep flood water after looting a grocery store in New Orleans The storm and its ramifications have brought out the best of people, and sadly, the worst too. Looters in many areas have been ransacking abandoned shops and stores. Meanwhile, stories of people helping others are starting to come out. The Red Cross, and Salvation Army and scores of groups and individuals are heading to the Gulf Coast to offer help. "It is a mind set that you know you're going there, and it does not matter what happens to you because there are worse things that have," commented Bobbie Savage, a volunteer from New York who is heading to Louisiana. According to the Washington Post, "When Hurricane Katrina hits New Orleans on Monday, it could turn one of America's most charming cities into a vast cesspool tainted with toxic chemicals, human waste and even coffins released by floodwaters from the city's legendary cemeteries". ""All indications are that this is absolutely worst-case scenario," Ivor van Heerden, deputy director of the Louisiana State University Hurricane Center, said Sunday afternoon. The center's latest computer simulations indicate that by Tuesday, vast swaths of New Orleans could be under water up to 30 feet deep. In the French Quarter, the water could reach 20 feet, easily submerging the district's iconic cast-iron balconies and bars. Estimates predict that 60 percent to 80 percent of the city's houses will be destroyed by wind. With the flood damage, most of the people who live in and around New Orleans could be homeless. "We're talking about in essence having _ in the continental United States _ having a refugee camp of a million people," van Heerden said." BBC News Streaming Video of evacuation of New Orleans Across America today, and around the world, people are seeing images from New Orleans and praying, and hoping for the best, but fearing for the worst. The worst fears of many experts are being raised on television shows world wide. New Orleans Super Dome The New Orleans Superdome is being used as an emergency shelter for residents who have no other way to evacuate the city. The Superdome is a "shelter of last resort" and despite a long lineup of up to four hours, there are now thousands of people seeking shelter there. Worries that there would not be enough food or water were resolved with the National Guard bringing in 360,000 MRE (Meals Ready to Eat) for people seeking shelter. Holes in Roof of Superdome The long lineups were dictated as all people entering were subject to searches for drugs, alcohol, or weapons. As the eyewall came ashore at about 5 a.m. Hurricane Katrina's power was quickly felt at the Louisiana Superdome, where about 10,000 of the area's poor, homeless and frail sought shelter. Electrical power at the Superdome failed at 5:02 a.m.. Emergency generators have kicked in, but the backup power only can run reduced lighting. The emergency generators are not designed to run the air conditioning. Damage to Superdome Roof At just after 09:00EDT, the roof of the Superdome was damaged by the winds from Hurricane Katrina. Officials in New Orleans are estimating that up to 100,000 people are simply staying at home, and hoping to ride out the storm. The Governor simply commented that those people "pray" and that she hopes that they are in a place as safe and secure that they believe that they are. Local schools are being ruled out as emergency shelters. "Anything above a category two makes them pretty much ineligible because they're not wind resistant enough and they're in flood prone areas it looks as though we're pointing to the Superdome in being reinforced with the proper back up system as shelter of last resort," said New Orleans Mayor Nagin. "It appears a facility as large as the Dome could hold up in hurricane conditions but Bill Curl, spokesman for the Superdome, says that is yet to be tested and if there is no other choice then maybe the Dome could serve as a shelter. "Only in dire emergencies. The Superdome is not a shelter," said Curl. According to Curl, the assumption that the Superdome can withstand hurricane force winds is just that: an assumption. He says more analysis is needed to determine what the Dome can actually withstand because previous wind studies have become somewhat irrelevant since they did not factor in the new high-rise buildings around the Dome." The Superdome, opened on August 3, 1975, and construction started on August 11, 1971. Link to Historic Hurricanes and New Orleans Disaster Planning New Orleans. Speaking on the announcement of the decision to create a disaster plan, IEM Director of Homeland Security Wayne Thomas said "Given this area's vulnerability, unique geographic location and elevation, and troubled escape routes, a plan that facilitates a rapid and effective hurricane response and recovery is critical". The IEM team's approach to catastrophic planning meets the challenges associated with integrating multi-jurisdictional needs and capabilities into an effective plan for addressing catastrophic hurricane strikes, as well as man-made catastrophic events." The Mayor declared a mandatory evacuation of the City of New Orleans. This order only exempts police, military, emergency services and other essential services. In addition, the city has authorized city officials the power to seize private property as needed. Economic Impact Will be Widespread The economic impact from any major hurricane damage to New Orleans will be substantial. The Port of New Orleans is at the center of the world's busiest port complex - Louisiana's Lower Mississippi River. Its proximity to the American Midwest via a 14,500-mile inland waterway system makes New Orleans the port of choice for the movement of cargoes such as steel, grain, containers and manufactured goods. The Port of New Orleans is the only deepwater port in the United States served by six class one railroads. This gives port users direct and economical rail service to or from anywhere in the country. View Webcam images of Port of New Orleans The Port of New Orleans will began to lock-down its bridges across the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal beginning at 7:00 AM Sunday August 28, 2005. It is anticipated by noon all bridges will be locked-down. The order of bridges to be closed is as follows: 6:00AM DOTD will close the Danzinger bridge and the Claiborne Avenue bridge. At 7:00AM the Port of New Orleans will close the Almonaster bridge followed by the Florida Ave. bridge followed by the St. Claude Ave. bridge followed by the Seabrook Railroad bridge. The Orleans Levee District will close the flood gates leading to these bridges and vehicular traffic and rail traffic will cease. "The Port of New Orleans handles about 145 million short tons (132 million tonnes) of cargo a year and is the largest faction of the Port of South Louisiana, the latter being the largest and busiest shipping port in the western hemisphere and the 4th busiest in the world. About 5,000 ships from nearly 60 nations dock at the Port of New Orleans annually. The chief exports are grain and other foods from the Midwestern United States and petroleum products. The leading imports include chemicals, cocoa beans, coffee, and petroleum. The port handles more trade with Latin America than does any other U.S. gateway" "The approval of the recent CAFTA treaty, was hoped to prove an economic boom to the Port of New Orleans, those hopes are likely on hold for now. Last year, nearly 434,000 tons of cargo was traded between the Port of New Orleans and the CAFTA nations, up 5.2 percent from 2003. Among the top cargoes imported through the Port of New Orleans from CAFTA nations were coffee, menswear and electronic products. Raw cotton, fabrics and paper were the top exports heading out of the port to those nations." "Crude oil soared to a record above $70 a barrel in New York after Hurricane Katrina forced companies including Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. to shut operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Oil had its biggest gain in 29 months while gasoline and heating oil reached records as Katrina, one of the most powerful storms to hit the U.S., crossed the Gulf, source of 30 percent of the country's oil output and 24 percent of its natural gas. "Forecasters are saying Katrina could do more energy damage than any storm in recent years," Jason Schenker, an economist with Wachovia Corp. in Charlotte, North Carolina, said before the start of trading. "It's not just that there's going to be outages for the next couple of days. With shutdowns and damage at platforms and refineries, the bullish impact could be felt for the rest of the year." The area is crucial to the nation's energy infrastructure - offshore oil and gas production, import terminals, pipeline networks and numerous refining operations throughout southern Louisiana and Mississippi. Royal Dutch Shell and Transocean report that some of their offshore oil-rigs are adrift in the gulf. As experts assess the storm's impact on port facilities and oil refineries, OPEC ministers have called for an increase in the daily output quota. While this may sound helpful, the facilities off-shore in Louisiana are closed, so no oil could be off-loaded. "We're now in wait-and-see mode," Gerard Burg, minerals and energy economist at National Australia Bank, told Reuters News. "It could be weeks before we know the full extent (of damage), but given how easily $70 was reached, it's not out of the question that $80 could be the next barrier if there's long-term damage." Even Your Morning Coffee Will Be Affected Just one simple example of how widespread the ramifications of this storm will be is likely to be the supply, and price of coffee. Most of the South American coffee bean crop is brought in to America through the Port of New Orleans. Additionally, that coffee is warehoused in New Orleans. Those warehouses are now under water. Coffee Futures: "The New York Board of Trade declared a "force majeure" on coffee deliveries at the Port of New Orleans due to Hurricane Katrina. That means deliveries won't be made until a date to be determined by the board. And as of Aug. 30, no further delivery notices may be issued for coffee to be delivered in the Port of New Orleans, NYBOT said, "until the conditions of the warehouses and coffee located there can be determined." September coffee closed 92.6 cents a pound, up 1% Monday, ahead of the news." Oil rig that broke loose during Hurricane Katrina is wedged under the Cochrane Bridge in Mobile, Alabama. Oil prices are very likely to be affected by the storm. Twenty-five percent of the domestic oil production in the United States is produced from off-shore rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. Those rigs have been shut down while Hurricane Katrina blows through the Gulf. About 1.5 million barrels per day of crude and 12.3 billion cubic feet per day of gas is produced in the Gulf of Mexico. As of Saturday, one third of that production was shut down. "It's been 36 years since Hurricane Betsy buried New Orleans 8 feet deep. Since then a deteriorating ecosystem and increased development have left the city in an ever more precarious position. Yet the problem went unaddressed for decades by a laissez-faire government, experts said. "To some extent, I think we've been lulled to sleep," said Marc Levitan, director of Louisiana State University's hurricane center. "Hurricane Allison dumped a mere 5 inches on New Orleans, nearly overwhelming the city's pump system. If an Allison-type storm were to strike New Orleans like it did Houston, or a Category 3 storm or greater with at least 111 mph winds, the results would be cataclysmic, New Orleans planners said." Roads out of New Orleans Across the Gulf Coast residents are jamming freeways and fueling stations as they are fleeing Hurricane Katrina. The National Hurricane Center has upgraded the hurricane to a Category 4 storm early on Sunday. The National Hurricane Center reports that "Coastal storm surge flooding of 15 to 20 feet above normal tide levels ... Locally as high as 25 feet with large and dangerous battering waves can be expected near and to the east of where the storm makes landfall". Routes out of the area were converted to one-way roads, to speed the evacuation of civilians from the city. The storm, which made landfall on Monday has the state of Mississippi and Louisiana in a state of emergency with emergency officials granted the power to seize private property and direct people to leave. Why is New Orleans so vulnerable to a major hurricane? "Today New Orleans rests within a bowl formed by 16 ft (4.9 m) tall levees, locks, floodgates, and seawalls, the edge of the bowl extending for hundreds of miles. It is bisected from west to east by the Mississippi River, which is also contained within massive engineered embankments. Water flows through and all around the city while its residents go about their daily routines. A system of levees forming a ring around the northern half of the city to protect it from surging waters in Lake Pontchartrain is set to be completed within the next decade." With a predicted storm surge of 15 to 25 feet above normal tide levels, there are serious concerns that the extensive system of levees, floodgates and seawalls will not be enough. "In the 40 years since the design criteria were established for New Orleans's hurricane protection levees, southeastern Louisiana's coastline has been subsiding-settling in on top of itself-even as the natural height of the sea rises. A century ago any hurricane heading toward New Orleans would have had to traverse a 50 mi (80 km) buffer of marshland. Today that marsh area is only half as broad and the hurricane would be striking a city that itself sinks lower every day". |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
ASCE/NSF report on the collapses of Army Corps of Engineers flood barriers and levees in New Orleans | sci.geo.meteorology (Meteorology) | |||
What was the actual hurricane damage in New Orleans ? | alt.talk.weather (General Weather Talk) | |||
Ivan - New Orleans live TV | uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) | |||
Ivan heading for New Orleans? | uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) | |||
"Floods could wipe out New Orleans" | uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) |