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sci.geo.meteorology (Meteorology) (sci.geo.meteorology) For the discussion of meteorology and related topics. |
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#1
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" wrote:
Petrobras May Lift Its $174.4 Billion Investment Plan (Update2) By Tara Patel and Helder Marinho Sept. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state- controlled oil producer, may increase its five-year investment plan because of development in the pre-salt region, the company’s finance chief said. [snip] That cannot be! Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. -- Uncle Al http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/ (Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals) http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2 |
#2
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On Sep 17, 9:01*pm, Uncle Al wrote:
" wrote: Petrobras May Lift Its $174.4 Billion Investment Plan (Update2) By Tara Patel and Helder Marinho Sept. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state- controlled oil producer, may increase its five-year investment plan because of development in the pre-salt region, the company’s finance chief said. [snip] That cannot be! *Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. *It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. *If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. •• ROTFLMAO Too bad Al, You are deadwrong. 6 bull**** errors in 4 lines. 1- Ethanol is not economic 2- Ethanol production uses more energy than it produces 3- 2 means it is not zero net CO2 emissions. 4- We need all the CO2 that we can get. Without it there would be no life on earth. 5- Brazil has been in the oil business since the '30s. 6- Petrobras (listed on several stock exchanges) is government controled and soon will be the #1 producer in the world. 7- Why would "Brazil plug existing wells to save the Earth" when "saving the earth" is a monster hoax? ..o0o. In October 1953, after Law 2.004 was passed, Petrobras’ was allowed to be incorporated to undertake oil sector activities in Brazil on behalf of the Union. Petróleo Brasileiro S/A - PETROBRAS commenced its activities with the collection it inherited from the old National Oil Council (Conselho Nacional do Petróleo, CNP), which, however, preserved its inspection function for the sector. The oil exploration and production operations, as well as the remaining activities connected to the oil, natural gas, and derivative sector, except for wholesale distribution and retail via service stations, were a monopoly Petrobras held from 1954 to 1997. During this period, Petrobras became the leader in derivative marketing in Brazil, and, thanks to the company’s performance, it was awarded the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) (*) in 1992, the most important award in the sector, one which it was granted again in 2001. In 1997, Brazil, via Petrobras, entered the select group of 16 countries that produced more than a million barrels of oil per day. That same year, on August 6, president Fernando Henrique Cardoso sanctioned Law # 9.478, which opened the oil industry’s activities in Brazil to the private initiative. Petrobras has been carrying intense exploratory work out and discovering new reservoirs in the blocks it was granted NPA’s concessions for in nearly all of the Brazilian sedimentary basins. Several new oil fields were discovered after the monopoly was broken, both in onshore basins, already in advanced exploratory conditions, and in the continental platform. In 2003, coinciding with the celebration of its 50th anniversary, Petrobras doubled its daily oil & natural gas production, surpassing the 2,000,000 barrel per day mark, in Brazil and abroad. On April 21 2006, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva kicked operations off at platform P-50, at the Albacora Leste Field, in the Campos Basin, leading the way for Brazil to reach oil self- sufficiency. The company is currently present in 27 countries. In 2007, Petrobras was rated the world’s 7th biggest oil company with shares traded at stock exchanges, according to Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW), a publication that divulges the ranking of the world’s 50 biggest and most important oil companies. The renewal of Petrobras’ participation in Dow Jones’ Global Sustainability Index (DJSI) was also a highlight in 2007. The DJSI is considered the most important global sustainability index, and it is used as an analysis parameter by socially and environmentally responsible investors. Petrobras started construction work for the Comperj Integration Center, in São Gonçalo, in 2007 as well. Investments in the Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex are expected to top-out at $8.38 billion. With operations foreseen to go online in 2012, the Comperj will drive the installation of consumption good industries and generate 212,000 direct and indirect jobs. September 2007 was marked by two major achievements: construction work began for the Abreu e Lima Refinery, in Recife, and the Piranema Platform was baptized in Sergipe. The new refinery will be the first one to process 100% heavy oil, while the Piranema Platform will use pioneering technology, as it will be the first FPSO-type unit built with a circular hull, capable of operating under the most severe environmental conditions. In early 2008, Petrobras was acknowledged by a Management & Excellence (M&E) survey as the world’s most sustainable oil company. Ranked first, scoring 92.25%, the company is the global reference in ethics and sustainability based on 387 international indicators, among which lower pollutant emissions and oil leaks, less power consumption, and a transparent vendor service system. ..o0o. Why Carbon Dioxide is Absolutely Essential to Life on Earth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce organic compounds and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and many species of bacteria. All use water and carbon dioxide as initial substrates and release oxygen as a waste product. Carbon occupies a special place on the periodic table of elements and has the unique ability to form chains with other carbon atoms. Those bonds give it the unique ability to store large amounts of energy in its bonds, and to release that energy, in a relatively stable, controllable way. From these chains of carbon, plants form energy- containing carbohydrates, such as sugar and oils, and structural carbohydrates called cellulose, which gives plants their rigidity and allows them to grow tall without falling over. Heterotrophic organisms, such as animals, depend on those organic compounds. Therefore, photosynthesis is crucially important for life on Earth. As well as maintaining the normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere, nearly all life either depends on it directly as a source of energy, or indirectly as the ultimate source of the energy in their food. •• I hope you can absorb the above material. I know it is a big 180 for you but it is important. –– –– In real science the burden of proof is always on the proposer, never on the sceptics. So far neither IPCC nor anyone else has provided one iota of valid data for global warming nor have they provided data that climate change is being effected by commerce and industry, and not by natural phenomena. |
#3
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On Thu, 17 Sep 2009 18:01:14 -0700, Uncle Al
wrote: " wrote: Petrobras May Lift Its $174.4 Billion Investment Plan (Update2) By Tara Patel and Helder Marinho Sept. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state- controlled oil producer, may increase its five-year investment plan because of development in the pre-salt region, the company’s finance chief said. [snip] That cannot be! Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. Only a small fraction(17 to 24%) of Brazil's liquid energy production is ETHANOL. It's just a stop gap measure since the overall energy conversion process is very inefficient. (I.E. the growing Sugarcane(under 1%) and ICE aspects(%10 of energy content to wheels).. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcane "the photosynthetic efficiency of sugar cane is 0.38%." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil "sugarcane ethanol represented 16.7% of the country's total energy consumption by the automotive sector in 2007." |
#4
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On Thu, 17 Sep 2009 18:01:14 -0700, Uncle Al
wrote: " wrote: Petrobras May Lift Its $174.4 Billion Investment Plan (Update2) By Tara Patel and Helder Marinho Sept. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Brazil’s state- controlled oil producer, may increase its five-year investment plan because of development in the pre-salt region, the company’s finance chief said. [snip] That cannot be! Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. Only a small fraction(17 to 24%) of Brazil's liquid energy production is ETHANOL. It's just a stop gap measure since the overall energy conversion process is very inefficient. (I.E. Growing Sugarcane (under 1%) and ICE aspects(%10 of energy content to wheels).. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcane "the photosynthetic efficiency of sugar cane is 0.38%." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil "sugarcane ethanol represented 16.7% of the country's total energy consumption by the automotive sector in 2007." |
#5
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On Sep 18, 2:44*am, "
wrote: On Sep 17, 9:01*pm, Uncle Al wrote: That cannot be! *Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. *It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. *If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. •• ROTFLMAO * * Too bad Al, You are deadwrong. * * *6 bull**** errors in 4 lines. It's clear you don't understand the concept of sarcasm. You need a visit from Doug Pirhana. |
#6
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On Sep 19, 10:14*pm, "J. Wellington Wimpy" j_wellington_wi...@my-
deja.com wrote: On Sep 18, 2:44*am, " wrote: On Sep 17, 9:01*pm, Uncle Al wrote: That cannot be! *Brazil has an E*T*H*A*N*O*L economy - clean, abundant, zero net CO2 emissions, cheap as water. *It is inconceivable that Brazil would have any interest at all in petroleum. *If anything, Brazil would plug existing wells to save the Earth. •• ROTFLMAO * * Too bad Al, You are deadwrong. * * *6 bull**** errors in 4 lines. It's clear you don't understand the concept of sarcasm. You need a visit from Doug Pirhana. •• If that is 'sarcasm' it is a **** poor example. It looks and sounds too much like AGW bull****. |
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