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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#11
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![]() Joe Egginton wrote: When I see airplanes on the TV, they look like they climb at about a 45 degrees angle, so I assumed their vertical climb was at a greater rate then 1000 feet per minute. 1000 ft/min = 10 knots vertical. Now two engine aircraft (technical reasons to do with the requirement to be able to fly with one engine failed) usually have a much better rate of climb. I have never flown any of the Boeings but I would expect that a 737 with a full passenger load but not much fuel (as would be the case for eg London to Scotland) would be quite light so could easily climb at 4,000 ft/min (40 knots vertical) at 200 knots forward speed (into a pretty average 10 knot headwind after take off - we usually try to take off with a headwind component), that is a gradient of approx 5 to 1. That translates to the achieved angle of climb of as seen from the ground of 11 or 12 degrees. Add to that is the "angle of attack" of the wings, (effectively, the angle of the nose relative to the actual path flown) of another 12 degrees or so, and you have the aircraft APPARENTLY climbing at an angle of 25 degrees or as seen by an observer. Even more extreme cases are possible. I used to fly in and out of Edinburgh in a woefully underpowered BAe 146. At the time, British Airways often used Boeing 757s for the shuttle to and from London. Now with appropriate fuel load, a 757 can cross the Atlantic so with the fuel needed just to get to London, the aircraft would be very light indeed. I can't remember the exact departure profile of height limits at Edinburgh, but I believe there was a requirement to level off at 3,000 feet. Many a time, I watched these 757s reaching this level-off point by the end of the runway (or so it seemed). It was of course much easier when there was a very strong headwind. But those guys clearly used to climb at these ridiculous angles just for fun. Even our 146 could climb quite steeply at times but we had a 15 degree fuselage angle limit so that the cabin crew were able to control their trolleys. But back to the original theme, heavy Jumbos can climb very poorly indeed - that is not just my own thoughts. I was talking the other day to a retired Jumbo Flight Engineer who totally agree. Get flying Joe. It's not dangerous (except as I was telling my daughter only yesterday, when you do something like trap your finger in the parking brake handle - ouch. I can still feel that 20 years later!) Jack |
#12
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On 4 Jul 2006 01:23:20 -0700, wrote:
... But back to the original theme, heavy Jumbos can climb very poorly indeed - that is not just my own thoughts. I was talking the other day to a retired Jumbo Flight Engineer who totally agree. ... This is very nicely modeled in Microsoft FlightSim 2004 using the PMDG 747-400 add-on (not the default 747, which is crap). Fully laden, the climb rate is very poor and it also has to exceed the FAA 'not more than 250kts below 10,000 feet' limit to achieve that rate of climb. There's a very nice 146 add-on, if you'd like a nostalgia trip, at http://www.baepanelproject.com -- Alan White Twenty-eight miles NW of Glasgow, overlooking Lochs Long and Goil in Argyll, Scotland. Webcam and weather:- http://windycroft.gt-britain.co.uk/weather Some walks and treks:- http://windycroft.gt-britain.co.uk/walks |
#13
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Alan White wrote:
There's a very nice 146 add-on, if you'd like a nostalgia trip, at http://www.baepanelproject.com That does indeed look very good and would be a superb training aid at a fraction of the cost of the huge simulators that we used. It might be nostalgic to try it, but I would find it so embarrassing to realise just how much I had fogotten in eight years. Jack |
#14
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![]() Malcolm wrote: How do they dump the baggage? Does the baggage hold have bomb doors? The activation switch was always known as the BOMB. But with the increased terrorism threat, that term was withdrawn because of the potential for confusion. Incidentally, I was forever having to chide fellow crew members who would greet me with "Hi Jack". I'm not quite sure how I would have reacted to the real thing! So the system was renamed as Baggage Removal Activation (BRA). This of course upset the female crew members, so they were still scratching around for terminology when the ultimate happened. A co-pilot accidentally operated the switch in error after landing at Stansted and the runway was strewn with a long line baggage. We had quite a few non-British Europeans working for, and on this occasion, the pilots were both Spanish. In his report into the incident, the Captain wrote of his co-pilot: "He's from Barcelona" - which just happened to be true. The powers-that-be decided that as the baggage dump system had never actually been needed, the risk of unwanted dumping was unacceptable. The CAA issued an order to all BAe146 operators to "Remove BRAs" Jack |
#15
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#16
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![]() wrote in message oups.com... That's correct. 1,000 feet per minute would be good for a fully laden Jumbo on a hot day. A Jumbo just after take off can be extremely heavy and climb very badly indeed, but of course the weight reduces in flight as fuel is consumed. If an engine failure occurs just after take off, the climb is minimal and if two fail after take off - well. "Windsor Castle. Here we come" Used to work at Gatwick quite a few years ago and watching fully laden Jumbos just get over the road on take off, was interesting! Andy |