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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#1
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As there has been some comment recently about the reappearance of the
dreaded El Nino,I thought it was worth a look at the current world sea temp charts (see below ). Assuming it occurs around latitude 10 south,there seems to be very little evidence of its appearance judging by todays readings. Am I reading it wrongly,or have I missed something which is ongoing ?. RonB https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/products/...sstanomaly.gif |
#2
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![]() "Ron Button" wrote in message ... As there has been some comment recently about the reappearance of the dreaded El Nino,I thought it was worth a look at the current world sea temp charts (see below ). Assuming it occurs around latitude 10 south,there seems to be very little evidence of its appearance judging by todays readings. .... Perhaps more along the equator, though signs of same should be apparent at that latitude on the South American side. https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/products/...sstanomaly.gif .... I tend to look at the TOGA/ TAO data display from the array specifically set up to monitor this region: find the main page and data from:- http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/proj_over.html (also plenty of reading on what constitutes El Niño etc.) At the moment, I would tend to agree with you that there is no sign of a *major* event occurring: even by the definitions found on this site, the situation currently looks not very far from 'normal', though tending to a 'warm' ENSO event - especially with warm 'blobs' further west in the Pacific, which could 'slosh' back towards the east if/when the trades fail. The problem is that every appearance of anomalously warm waters gets labelled as an El Niño, and then a standard template of conditions is invoked. I'm not sure that is right: as discussed a few days ago in another thread, these warm ENSO events are themselves highly variable, both in intensity, area affected, time of onset and decline (and therefore of duration). All these variables need factoring into the effects 'downstream', and by the time things 'happen' over here in our bit of the world, I still hold to the view that our 'local' (i.e. North Atlantic / continental Europe) conditions will heavily modify signals resulting from a *weak* event. If it were to be a *strong*, long-lasting event (e.g. late 1997 when anomalies in the equatorial east Pacific were at least +5/+6degC), then I can believe a fairly strong link - though again researchers differ about the 'sign' of it's effect for NW Europe. However this turns out, it will be interesting, with this wealth of data available, to try and see if there is an impact upon us this winter / early spring. Incidentally, even with this indifferent event (and of course for much of this year so far, NO warming), global temperatures (surface) are running well above average: if the warm ENSO event did wind up significantly, then there could be a general lifting of temperatures, irrespective of the synoptic patterns we end up with over the next 6 months or so. http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts.txt Martin. -- FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm and http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm |
#3
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Ron Button wrote:
As there has been some comment recently about the reappearance of the dreaded El Nino,I thought it was worth a look at the current world sea temp charts (see below ). Assuming it occurs around latitude 10 south,there seems to be very little evidence of its appearance judging by todays readings. Am I reading it wrongly,or have I missed something which is ongoing ?. RonB https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/products/...sstanomaly.gif Shows up OK at http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html. Look at the Equator - not 10S. Admittedly not one of the strongest but looks like an El Nino to me. -- Graham Davis Bracknell |
#4
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![]() Martin Rowley wrote: "Ron Button" wrote in message ... As there has been some comment recently about the reappearance of the dreaded El Nino,I thought it was worth a look at the current world sea temp charts (see below ). Assuming it occurs around latitude 10 south,there seems to be very little evidence of its appearance judging by todays readings. ... Perhaps more along the equator, though signs of same should be apparent at that latitude on the South American side. https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/products/...sstanomaly.gif ... I tend to look at the TOGA/ TAO data display from the array specifically set up to monitor this region: find the main page and data from:- http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/proj_over.html (also plenty of reading on what constitutes El Niño etc.) At the moment, I would tend to agree with you that there is no sign of a *major* event occurring: even by the definitions found on this site, the situation currently looks not very far from 'normal', though tending to a 'warm' ENSO event - especially with warm 'blobs' further west in the Pacific, which could 'slosh' back towards the east if/when the trades fail. The problem is that every appearance of anomalously warm waters gets labelled as an El Niño, Quite. In fact I've just looked at SST anomalies for late September (26th or 27th) in 2002, 2003, 2004 & 2005 & they are all remarkably similar. Not just that they all seem to indicate a weak El Nino, but the north Atlantic patterns are also remarkably similar. So all recent years have shown a similar anamoly to the norm, so the norm is now anomolous! Graham Penzance |
#5
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![]() "Graham P Davis" wrote in message ... Shows up OK at http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html. Look at the Equator - not 10S. Admittedly not one of the strongest but looks like an El Nino to me. .... well now, I'm thoroughly confused! The TAO display, explicitly set up to monitor these events, shows nothing 'worse' than +0.5degC or a little higher in the 100-120degW zone; the map you have pointed to appears to indicate up to 3degC or even higher anomalies! Even allowing that the base-climatology may be different, that's a big difference. Martin. -- FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm and http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm |
#6
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![]() Graham Easterling wrote: Martin Rowley wrote: "Ron Button" wrote in message ... As there has been some comment recently about the reappearance of the dreaded El Nino,I thought it was worth a look at the current world sea temp charts (see below ). Assuming it occurs around latitude 10 south,there seems to be very little evidence of its appearance judging by todays readings. ... Perhaps more along the equator, though signs of same should be apparent at that latitude on the South American side. https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/products/...sstanomaly.gif ... I tend to look at the TOGA/ TAO data display from the array specifically set up to monitor this region: find the main page and data from:- http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/proj_over.html (also plenty of reading on what constitutes El Niño etc.) At the moment, I would tend to agree with you that there is no sign of a *major* event occurring: even by the definitions found on this site, the situation currently looks not very far from 'normal', though tending to a 'warm' ENSO event - especially with warm 'blobs' further west in the Pacific, which could 'slosh' back towards the east if/when the trades fail. The problem is that every appearance of anomalously warm waters gets labelled as an El Niño, Quite. In fact I've just looked at SST anomalies for late September (26th or 27th) in 2002, 2003, 2004 & 2005 & they are all remarkably similar. Not just that they all seem to indicate a weak El Nino, but the north Atlantic patterns are also remarkably similar. So all recent years have shown a similar anamoly to the norm, so the norm is now anomolous! I find a lot of this technical stuff tiresome especially when it comes to numbers (that has always been a problem for me) but I had assumed that the differences were in the region of half a degree Centigrade not of the order of hundredths. But that is what the link provided shows: "GLOBAL Temperature Anomalies in .01 C." So is it 5 to 6 degrees as he "...late 1997 when anomalies in the equatorial east Pacific were at least +5/+6degC., Or is that the 0.5-6 degrees that is taken as the datum for an El Nino? The air pressure systems of an El Nino are the same as a positive NAO are they not? Where the air mass over one part of the Pacific or Indian Ocean is greatly different from that over the other side? Thus a La Nina is the equivalent of a period when the Azores high and the Icelandic lows are of similar pressures? And that "inter El Nino/La Nina years" are periods when the pressure differences are marked but not great? In other words, a cycle. (It's ages since I read up on it but all I learned was that the temperature differences average out to a miniscule amount, over the time periods covered. And anyway temperatures over a period of weeks or months, are never important compared the the type of weather. After all we can have thunder and tornadoes even, in mid winter. Yes these events occur with a temperature differenece that is usually quite marked. But this is a daily change and it follows that the temperature changes enough theother way, to make up for anomalies. Thus rendering futile any attempt at long term analysis.) |
#7
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![]() Martin Rowley wrote: "Graham P Davis" wrote in message ... Shows up OK at http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html. Look at the Equator - not 10S. Admittedly not one of the strongest but looks like an El Nino to me. ... well now, I'm thoroughly confused! The TAO display, explicitly set up to monitor these events, shows nothing 'worse' than +0.5degC or a little higher in the 100-120degW zone; the map you have pointed to appears to indicate up to 3degC or even higher anomalies! Even allowing that the base-climatology may be different, that's a big difference. Martin. -- FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm and http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm "The range of temperatures displayed is -5.0 to +5.0 K. Each color gradation on the color bar is 0.5 K." http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/methodology.html You are confused? The people writing the legends for these charts think the temperature can go a lot lower than it has been possible to replicate in a laboratory. |
#8
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Martin Rowley wrote:
"Graham P Davis" wrote in message ... Shows up OK at http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html. Look at the Equator - not 10S. Admittedly not one of the strongest but looks like an El Nino to me. ... well now, I'm thoroughly confused! The TAO display, explicitly set up to monitor these events, shows nothing 'worse' than +0.5degC or a little higher in the 100-120degW zone; the map you have pointed to appears to indicate up to 3degC or even higher anomalies! Even allowing that the base-climatology may be different, that's a big difference. Looking at the TAO display this morning, there is no data east of 120W! I'll have to try again later. No - I've found another plot (5-day mean) that has the missing area. This shows 95-120W to be 0.5 to 1.0C above normal. The TAO data is from 70 buoys whereas the NOAA data is satellite only. The climatology base is 1971-2000 for TAO. NOAA uses a base of 1984-93 satellite data but with 91 and 92 removed due to contamination from the Pinatubo eruption. Given the differences in data and climatology, and the short period of the NOAA climatology, it's probably safer to compare one year with another rather than look at a single anomaly chart. The NOAA site is particularly useful, with anomaly charts available from 1984 to date (it says 1983 but that year was also removed due to contamination). 26/09/1997 certainly looks more impressive than 26/09/2006! -- Graham Davis Bracknell |
#9
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![]() "Graham P Davis" wrote in message ... The TAO data is from 70 buoys whereas the NOAA data is satellite only. The climatology base is 1971-2000 for TAO. NOAA uses a base of 1984-93 satellite data but with 91 and 92 removed due to contamination from the Pinatubo eruption. .... I think I'll stick with the TAO array which uses *actual* measurements of the SST and a recognised climatology. If I understand correctly the database for the NOAA means is down to 7 years? I agree that it is more useful to compare one year with another, and I don't for a moment doubt that a warm event is occurring - it's just that *currently*, it's a pretty poor affair and the NOAA display gives a rather too dramatic impression. Martin. -- FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm and http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm |
#10
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Martin Rowley wrote:
... I think I'll stick with the TAO array which uses *actual* measurements of the SST and a recognised climatology. If I understand correctly the database for the NOAA means is down to 7 years? I agree that it is more useful to compare one year with another, and I don't for a moment doubt that a warm event is occurring - it's just that *currently*, it's a pretty poor affair Perhaps we should call it a mini-nino? -- Graham Davis Bracknell |
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