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uk.sci.weather (UK Weather) (uk.sci.weather) For the discussion of daily weather events, chiefly affecting the UK and adjacent parts of Europe, both past and predicted. The discussion is open to all, but contributions on a practical scientific level are encouraged. |
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#1
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Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at
B&Q etc., exempting them from Planning restraints and making Govt. grants available, made me wonder if they were really suitable for all parts of the UK and if people were going to be properly advised before they rush headlong into buying them. (In case anyone gets the wrong impression, I should add that I'm an advocate of any effective measure that can reduce out dependence on fossil fuels) We've had some indications that the payback period may be 10 years or so (with a projected life of the unit of around the same!), although the capital cost is bound to fall as demand increases and the Govt. grants make a difference, but I'm more interested to find out if anyone has looked at the windspeeds over the UK to work out where the thresholds are for domestic units to become viable. Where I am now (SW Essex) is markedly less breezy, throughout the whole year, than lowland Co. Durham where I lived previously, with far more calm days here than I ever experienced before, so I'm surmising that any turbine I bought would lie idle for much more time here than it would there. Conversely, I'd assume that, with the stronger sunshine throughout the year, I would get more benefit here from solar panels and photovoltaic cells, and the strength of the sunlight and reduced cloudiness would outweigh the shorter day lengths in the south in summer. As things stand, I can see the more affluent south rushing out to buy far more turbines than elsewhere, thinking they were doing right by the planet, when in fact the overall benefit was nowhere near as marked as they thought it would be. Wouldn't the Govt. be better off focussing any grants to the areas better suited to the various technologies that are available and provide the public with some guidance *before* B&Q et al start cashing-in? Just a thought. - Tom Blackmore, SW Essex. |
#2
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Tom Bennett wrote:
Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., exempting them from Planning restraints and making Govt. grants available, made me wonder if they were really suitable for all parts of the UK and if people were going to be properly advised before they rush headlong into buying them. (In case anyone gets the wrong impression, I should add that I'm an advocate of any effective measure that can reduce out dependence on fossil fuels) We've had some indications that the payback period may be 10 years or so (with a projected life of the unit of around the same!), although the capital cost is bound to fall as demand increases and the Govt. grants make a difference, but I'm more interested to find out if anyone has looked at the windspeeds over the UK to work out where the thresholds are for domestic units to become viable. Where I am now (SW Essex) is markedly less breezy, throughout the whole year, than lowland Co. Durham where I lived previously, with far more calm days here than I ever experienced before, so I'm surmising that any turbine I bought would lie idle for much more time here than it would there. Conversely, I'd assume that, with the stronger sunshine throughout the year, I would get more benefit here from solar panels and photovoltaic cells, and the strength of the sunlight and reduced cloudiness would outweigh the shorter day lengths in the south in summer. As things stand, I can see the more affluent south rushing out to buy far more turbines than elsewhere, thinking they were doing right by the planet, when in fact the overall benefit was nowhere near as marked as they thought it would be. Wouldn't the Govt. be better off focussing any grants to the areas better suited to the various technologies that are available and provide the public with some guidance *before* B&Q et al start cashing-in? Just a thought. - Tom Blackmore, SW Essex. Funnily enough, I've been into B&Q a lot lately and saw the appearance of the turbine: http://tinyurl.com/eqzf6 (takes you to) http://www.diy.com/diy/jsp/bq/nav/na...1598796 93901 It's quoted at 1kW for wind speeds of 12.5m/s so I'll look at my data logs (W.Somerset) with interest this winter to see what any payback would really be.... Looking at the mechanics, it appears to be a fairly standard 6 pole motor directly coupled to the turbine itself - let's hope they've got the axial and radial load calculations correct..... |
#3
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![]() "Tom Bennett" wrote in message ... Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., snip - Tom Blackmore, SW Essex. Hi Tom, I personally can't see the benefit of these home turbines. Even if high demand and the resulting mass production brings the price down there are too many negatives for my liking. Most of my concerns are way off topic. But maintenance and upkeep are my first considerations. When the bearings start drying up and ceasing there will surely be an awful lot of disturbed nights. How do they tie up with the domestic electricity supply? Once there is legislation in favour of domestic turbines it will only be a matter of time before they are compulsory. Who will be the first to be incarcerated for refusing to have a clattering rusting machine on their roof? Then the insurers will have field day. What if one of these rusting clattering machines falls on your neighbour? I have nothing against wind turbines. Indeed a large wind farm has just been built off-shore from the Fylde Coast where I live. There was some opposition from conservation groups and fishermen. Luckily the scheme went ahead. Wind power, generated on an industrial scale with well maintained turbines supplying the national grid, should be promoted and encouraged. We should avoid a costly eco-fad. Paulus |
#4
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![]() cupra wrote: Tom Bennett wrote: Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., exempting them from Planning restraints and making Govt. grants available, made me wonder if they were really suitable for all parts of the UK and if people were going to be properly advised before they rush headlong into buying them. (In case anyone gets the wrong impression, I should add that I'm an advocate of any effective measure that can reduce out dependence on fossil fuels) We've had some indications that the payback period may be 10 years or so (with a projected life of the unit of around the same!), although the capital cost is bound to fall as demand increases and the Govt. grants make a difference, but I'm more interested to find out if anyone has looked at the windspeeds over the UK to work out where the thresholds are for domestic units to become viable. Where I am now (SW Essex) is markedly less breezy, throughout the whole year, than lowland Co. Durham where I lived previously, with far more calm days here than I ever experienced before, so I'm surmising that any turbine I bought would lie idle for much more time here than it would there. Conversely, I'd assume that, with the stronger sunshine throughout the year, I would get more benefit here from solar panels and photovoltaic cells, and the strength of the sunlight and reduced cloudiness would outweigh the shorter day lengths in the south in summer. As things stand, I can see the more affluent south rushing out to buy far more turbines than elsewhere, thinking they were doing right by the planet, when in fact the overall benefit was nowhere near as marked as they thought it would be. Wouldn't the Govt. be better off focussing any grants to the areas better suited to the various technologies that are available and provide the public with some guidance *before* B&Q et al start cashing-in? Just a thought. - Tom Blackmore, SW Essex. Funnily enough, I've been into B&Q a lot lately and saw the appearance of the turbine: http://tinyurl.com/eqzf6 (takes you to) http://www.diy.com/diy/jsp/bq/nav/na...1598796 93901 It's quoted at 1kW for wind speeds of 12.5m/s so I'll look at my data logs (W.Somerset) with interest this winter to see what any payback would really be.... Looking at the mechanics, it appears to be a fairly standard 6 pole motor directly coupled to the turbine itself - let's hope they've got the axial and radial load calculations correct..... The B&Q units will be on-line between approx 4.5 to 14 M/S (9 to 31 mph) so they seem to have a reasonable operating range. I wonder what the output is at lower wind speeds? I feel a bit of number crunching with excel coming on! |
#5
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Tom Bennett wrote:
Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., Assuming the stated savings are made (30%) then at the stated price, the payback period for myself would be 15 years. The safe life of the unit is 10 years in a suitable location so I might expect less in my saline situation. Not viable even here in the windy north. I would really like to have a wind turbine, but it would need to be a little more cost effective (at least cost neutral) and would need to generate more than 1kW, feeding any surplus into the grid. B&Q also offer a range of solar panels, for heating a stored water cylinder, or for combination boiler systems. These range from about 1500 to 2500 GBP but give no indication of likely savings - if they only provide hot water then they would probably never cost in for me. Hopefully, things will improve in the near future, enabling all homes to be more or less independent of the national grid. -- Gianna |
#6
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Neil wrote:
cupra wrote: snip http://tinyurl.com/eqzf6 (takes you to) http://www.diy.com/diy/jsp/bq/nav/na...1598796 93901 It's quoted at 1kW for wind speeds of 12.5m/s so I'll look at my data logs (W.Somerset) with interest this winter to see what any payback would really be.... Looking at the mechanics, it appears to be a fairly standard 6 pole motor directly coupled to the turbine itself - let's hope they've got the axial and radial load calculations correct..... The B&Q units will be on-line between approx 4.5 to 14 M/S (9 to 31 mph) so they seem to have a reasonable operating range. I wonder what the output is at lower wind speeds? I feel a bit of number crunching with excel coming on! If you're bored, Power = (torque * speed) / /9550) where speed = motor (generator) shaft speed in rpm, power in Watts and torque in Nm.... Don't forget to factor the losses in the motor (iron loss, copper loss, windage loss and frictional loss) plus the control gear power losses as well ![]() |
#7
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![]() Tom Bennett wrote: Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., exempting them from Planning restraints and making Govt. grants available, made me wonder if they were really suitable for all parts of the UK and if people were going to be properly advised before they rush headlong into buying them. You only have to look at the number of slimy high pressure salesmen out fleecing people for unusable solar power installations to see what the future holds. At least with wind power there is some chance of getting useful energy out of the thing in midwinter when you need it. Although the self immolation of one of the big windpower units on the Nissan site in Durham last Xmas closing the A19 somewhat damped my enthusiasm for owing one. We've had some indications that the payback period may be 10 years or so (with a projected life of the unit of around the same!), although the capital cost is bound to fall as demand increases and the Govt. grants make a difference, but I'm more interested to find out if anyone has looked at the windspeeds over the UK to work out where the thresholds are for domestic units to become viable. The Department of Timidity and Inactivity has a surprisingly useful website database which gives annual mean windspeed for a given 6 figure grid reference square at: http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/sources...page27326.html BWEA are among the biggest fans of wind power (sorry about the pun) http://www.bwea.com/ There are some pretty windy places in the south of England too... Where I am now (SW Essex) is markedly less breezy, throughout the whole year, than lowland Co. Durham where I lived previously, with far more calm days here than I ever experienced before, so I'm surmising that any turbine I bought would lie idle for much more time here than it would there. Very likely. The small domestic ones will not make you popular. The noise levels from them can be pretty annoying at close quarters in a stiff breeze. Conversely, I'd assume that, with the stronger sunshine throughout the year, I would get more benefit here from solar panels and photovoltaic cells, and the strength of the sunlight and reduced cloudiness would outweigh the shorter day lengths in the south in summer. We are too far north in latitude for solar power photovoltaic cells to be cost effective. The best you can hope for with solar is lashings of hot water in mid-summer. As things stand, I can see the more affluent south rushing out to buy far more turbines than elsewhere, thinking they were doing right by the planet, when in fact the overall benefit was nowhere near as marked as they thought it would be. Wouldn't the Govt. be better off focussing any grants to the areas better suited to the various technologies that are available and provide the public with some guidance *before* B&Q et al start cashing-in? Of course, but when did a UK government ever do "Joined up thinking"... Regards, Martin Brown |
#8
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![]() Tom Bennett wrote: Looking with interest at recent talk of making wind turbines available at B&Q etc., exempting them from Planning restraints and making Govt. grants available, made me wonder if they were really suitable for all parts of the UK and if people were going to be properly advised before they rush headlong into buying them. (In case anyone gets the wrong impression, I should add that I'm an advocate of any effective measure that can reduce out dependence on fossil fuels) We've had some indications that the payback period may be 10 years or so (with a projected life of the unit of around the same!), although the capital cost is bound to fall as demand increases and the Govt. grants make a difference, but I'm more interested to find out if anyone has looked at the windspeeds over the UK to work out where the thresholds are for domestic units to become viable. Where I am now (SW Essex) is markedly less breezy, throughout the whole year, than lowland Co. Durham where I lived previously, with far more calm days here than I ever experienced before, so I'm surmising that any turbine I bought would lie idle for much more time here than it would there. Conversely, I'd assume that, with the stronger sunshine throughout the year, I would get more benefit here from solar panels and photovoltaic cells, and the strength of the sunlight and reduced cloudiness would outweigh the shorter day lengths in the south in summer. As things stand, I can see the more affluent south rushing out to buy far more turbines than elsewhere, thinking they were doing right by the planet, when in fact the overall benefit was nowhere near as marked as they thought it would be. Wouldn't the Govt. be better off focussing any grants to the areas better suited to the various technologies that are available and provide the public with some guidance *before* B&Q et al start cashing-in? Just a thought. The UK is quite well-blessed with wind, even in the south, as evidenced by the large turbines in Kent and Northamptonshire, and these are only the ones I have seen in my travels, I've no doubt there are others. The strong winds of the north may even be counter-productive, as turbines will need to be stronger and I would guess these devices might need to be speed-governed, so the extra wind may be no advantage. I don't know how B&Q et al are going to deal with energy storage - essential with our variable winds - will it be as heat or battery or other means. What about rectifiers and inverters and synchronising with the grid etc. It will be interesting to see what they come out with. Martin - Tom Blackmore, SW Essex. |
#9
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You could always change your Electricity supplier instead there's a good
offer here http://www.theecologist.co.uk/banner.asp?banner_id=22 I think you get a free sub to the Ecologist. |
#10
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![]() Neil wrote: The B&Q units will be on-line between approx 4.5 to 14 M/S (9 to 31 mph) so they seem to have a reasonable operating range. I feel a bit of number crunching with excel coming on! Looking at my logged wind speed observations over the last 10 years or so, only just over 5% of my hourly mean wind speeds have reached force 4 (5 m/s +), ranging from 12% in February to 0.5% in August. The windiest hour since my anemometer records commenced in 1993 had a mean speed of 25.4 kn (13.1 m/s) - 1 Feb 2002. My site is a fairly exposed one in a rural location with a pretty good anemometer exposure (11 m above ground); my mean annual wind speed (12 years data) is 4.3 kn (2.2 m/s). In suburban/urban situations mean wind speeds at rooftop heights will be lower still, and gustier too. Unless turbines can be developed that generate useful power at closer to the mean annual wind speeds prevalent in SE England, I can't see that a device that is only just generating power at best 10% of the time is ever likely to be economic - much as I might wish otherwise! A large wind turbine was erected a few kilometres north of me (on the southern outskirts of Reading, on the Green Park business park next to M4 junction 11) just under a year ago. It apparently generates up to 3 MW; but its blades are 35 m long and the turbine is 85 m tall - not exactly a domestic unit. I drive almost past it on my way to work every morning, and it's interesting to see how often the wind at that height differs considerably from the surface winds. Stephen Burt Stratfield Mortimer, Berkshire |
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