Thick fog (VIS 200M @ 09Z) at Heathrow has been a standard part of the
Royal Meteorological Society's 'Weather Log' for many years.

Using these data since 1980, it seems that the early 1980's regularly
experienced Decembers meeting this criterion (i.e. vis at 09Z 200M),
once each in 1980, 1981 & 1982, and twice in 1984.

There was then a marked change with either no such reports, or very few:
for example in the period 1985 to 2005 (21 years), only the years 1990 &
1991 had such events (1 each).

This time, there has been one report with vis 200M at 09Z, that on the
20th (150M); although FG was reported on the 19th and 21st, the
visibility was between 200 & 900M (incl.): so this will be the first
December since 1991 with the visibility at Heathrow 200M at the 0900Z
climatological hour. (see below that month)

This doesn't provide anything like the full story of course as the
particular problem at the moment is a combination of the duration of
persistent fog and the high traffic volume at this time of year.

[1991: Dec]

In 1991 (December), there was a notable spell of quiet, anticyclonic
weather from the 7th to the 15th, with severe frost and dense, freezing
fog reported, though the 'focus' of the latter, as regards persistence,
was across Yorkshire and parts of the Midlands. Of interest to us here
in Bracknell, the temperature early on the 12th fell to -10.8°C: we've
certainly had nothing like that this time around.

From my notes there was also a major air pollution episode on the
13th/14th, and on Christmas Day, the air pressure was 'close to' 1046
mbar over the Channel and nearby areas of southern England.

Martin.


--
FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:-
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm
and
http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm

"Martin Rowley" wrote:

Thick fog (VIS 200M @ 09Z) at Heathrow has been a standard part of the
Royal Meteorological Society's 'Weather Log' for many years.

Using these data since 1980, it seems that the early 1980's regularly
experienced Decembers meeting this criterion (i.e. vis at 09Z 200M), once
each in 1980, 1981 & 1982, and twice in 1984.

There was then a marked change with either no such reports, or very few:
for example in the period 1985 to 2005 (21 years), only the years 1990 &
1991 had such events (1 each).

This time, there has been one report with vis 200M at 09Z, that on the
20th (150M); although FG was reported on the 19th and 21st, the visibility
was between 200 & 900M (incl.): so this will be the first December since
1991 with the visibility at Heathrow 200M at the 0900Z climatological
hour. (see below that month)

I've just been researching some background on the White
Christmas of 1956 for the DT tomorrow.

An abnormally mild and very disturbed first half of December
gave way to a large anticyclone from the 17th-22nd with
widespread, dense, persistent freezing fog. Sound familiar?

The MWR published visibility data for the intermediate synoptic
hours (i.e. 03, 09, 15 and 21). Data for Heathrow showed 21
such obs within fog limits, of which 11 were below 200m.

Croydon had 17 with 7 below 200m, and 1 of those below 40m.

We may guess that all or most of these occurred during that
single foggy episode. The commentary notes: "Fog ... persisted
throughout the day over much of England from the 19th-23rd."

In 1956 the anticyclone migrated to Scandinavia just before
Christmas, and vigorous depressions on the Atlantic produced
a southeasterly 'squeeze' across the UK resulting in a prolonged
snowfall during the 25th/26th. The mild air won though and many
places recorded no other significant snowfall during the entire
winter. Winter 1956-57 was the warmest between 1950 and
1973 inc.

Philip

Once that High had gone ,we returned to the Westerlies with the usual high
temps ,though not a lot of rain.,in fact the driest winter ever around here
(Southeast England)
The whole winter then proved snowless(what's new ?)and mild ,and the only
day I recorded snow falling was in April !.
So cold weather fans ,dry your tears ,deck the halls and think of all the
money you will save on the heating bills..happy Christmas one and all


RonB
"Martin Rowley" m wrote in
message ...
Thick fog (VIS 200M @ 09Z) at Heathrow has been a standard part of the
Royal Meteorological Society's 'Weather Log' for many years.

Using these data since 1980, it seems that the early 1980's regularly
experienced Decembers meeting this criterion (i.e. vis at 09Z 200M), once
each in 1980, 1981 & 1982, and twice in 1984.

There was then a marked change with either no such reports, or very few:
for example in the period 1985 to 2005 (21 years), only the years 1990 &
1991 had such events (1 each).

This time, there has been one report with vis 200M at 09Z, that on the
20th (150M); although FG was reported on the 19th and 21st, the visibility
was between 200 & 900M (incl.): so this will be the first December since
1991 with the visibility at Heathrow 200M at the 0900Z climatological
hour. (see below that month)

This doesn't provide anything like the full story of course as the
particular problem at the moment is a combination of the duration of
persistent fog and the high traffic volume at this time of year.

[1991: Dec]

In 1991 (December), there was a notable spell of quiet, anticyclonic
weather from the 7th to the 15th, with severe frost and dense, freezing
fog reported, though the 'focus' of the latter, as regards persistence,
was across Yorkshire and parts of the Midlands. Of interest to us here in
Bracknell, the temperature early on the 12th fell to -10.8°C: we've
certainly had nothing like that this time around.

From my notes there was also a major air pollution episode on the
13th/14th, and on Christmas Day, the air pressure was 'close to' 1046 mbar
over the Channel and nearby areas of southern England.

Martin.


--
FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:-
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm
and
http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm

I am talking about 1992 of course !

RonB
"Ron Button" wrote in message
...
Once that High had gone ,we returned to the Westerlies with the usual high
temps ,though not a lot of rain.,in fact the driest winter ever around
here (Southeast England)
The whole winter then proved snowless(what's new ?)and mild ,and the only
day I recorded snow falling was in April !.
So cold weather fans ,dry your tears ,deck the halls and think of all the
money you will save on the heating bills..happy Christmas one and all


RonB
"Martin Rowley" m wrote
in message ...
Thick fog (VIS 200M @ 09Z) at Heathrow has been a standard part of the
Royal Meteorological Society's 'Weather Log' for many years.

Using these data since 1980, it seems that the early 1980's regularly
experienced Decembers meeting this criterion (i.e. vis at 09Z 200M),
once each in 1980, 1981 & 1982, and twice in 1984.

There was then a marked change with either no such reports, or very few:
for example in the period 1985 to 2005 (21 years), only the years 1990 &
1991 had such events (1 each).

This time, there has been one report with vis 200M at 09Z, that on the
20th (150M); although FG was reported on the 19th and 21st, the
visibility was between 200 & 900M (incl.): so this will be the first
December since 1991 with the visibility at Heathrow 200M at the 0900Z
climatological hour. (see below that month)

This doesn't provide anything like the full story of course as the
particular problem at the moment is a combination of the duration of
persistent fog and the high traffic volume at this time of year.

[1991: Dec]

In 1991 (December), there was a notable spell of quiet, anticyclonic
weather from the 7th to the 15th, with severe frost and dense, freezing
fog reported, though the 'focus' of the latter, as regards persistence,
was across Yorkshire and parts of the Midlands. Of interest to us here in
Bracknell, the temperature early on the 12th fell to -10.8°C: we've
certainly had nothing like that this time around.

From my notes there was also a major air pollution episode on the
13th/14th, and on Christmas Day, the air pressure was 'close to' 1046
mbar over the Channel and nearby areas of southern England.

Martin.


--
FAQ & Glossary for uk.sci.weather at:-
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/booty.weather/uswfaqfr.htm
and
http://booty.org.uk/booty.weather/metindex.htm

"Philip Eden" philipATweatherHYPHENukDOTcom wrote in message
...

"Martin Rowley" wrote:

Thick fog (VIS 200M @ 09Z) at Heathrow has been a standard part of the
Royal Meteorological Society's 'Weather Log' for many years.

Using these data since 1980, it seems that the early 1980's regularly
experienced Decembers meeting this criterion (i.e. vis at 09Z 200M),
once each in 1980, 1981 & 1982, and twice in 1984.

There was then a marked change with either no such reports, or very few:
for example in the period 1985 to 2005 (21 years), only the years 1990 &
1991 had such events (1 each).

This time, there has been one report with vis 200M at 09Z, that on the
20th (150M); although FG was reported on the 19th and 21st, the
visibility was between 200 & 900M (incl.): so this will be the first
December since 1991 with the visibility at Heathrow 200M at the 0900Z
climatological hour. (see below that month)

I've just been researching some background on the White
Christmas of 1956 for the DT tomorrow.

An abnormally mild and very disturbed first half of December
gave way to a large anticyclone from the 17th-22nd with
widespread, dense, persistent freezing fog. Sound familiar?

The MWR published visibility data for the intermediate synoptic
hours (i.e. 03, 09, 15 and 21). Data for Heathrow showed 21
such obs within fog limits, of which 11 were below 200m.

Croydon had 17 with 7 below 200m, and 1 of those below 40m.

We may guess that all or most of these occurred during that
single foggy episode. The commentary notes: "Fog ... persisted
throughout the day over much of England from the 19th-23rd."

In 1956 the anticyclone migrated to Scandinavia just before
Christmas, and vigorous depressions on the Atlantic produced
a southeasterly 'squeeze' across the UK resulting in a prolonged
snowfall during the 25th/26th. The mild air won though and many
places recorded no other significant snowfall during the entire
winter. Winter 1956-57 was the warmest between 1950 and
1973 inc.

Philip


I was having a conversation at work about the extent and longevity of this
(freezing) fog, based on a comment I heard on Radio 5 Live when driving in.
The comment stated that this spell was the worst in a generation (no doubt
the usual sensationalist nonsense you get these days), but I did wonder when
the last such spell was? I saw on the weather pages on teletext that late
December 1994 had a similar (freezing) foggy spell, but none of us at work
could recount a lengthy spell like this in recent years. I guess Philip Eden
is the best one to answer this! Philip, over to you (or anyone else!!)
It's also interesting to note the similarity this December has to last
November (IIRC)... could we be in for the sort of winter we had last year,
but just a month delayed? Probably not!
Mike Silverstone